Plan for post-secondary education

Canadians’ Education Funding Guide

Understand your options. Build your plan. Explore 85 Canadian funding sources, from RESPs and scholarships to grants, loans and lifelong learning.

Cover of Canadians’ Education Funding Guide by John F. McLaughlin
A Canadian guide to education funding

About the book

One guide. More ways to fund education.

Canadians’ Education Funding Guide contains 85 funding sources with over 700 links to online service providers and resources. This guide includes a DIY Tool kit with user-friendly instructions to create your own Education Funding Plan.

85Canadian funding sources
700+Links to programs and resources
18Chapters to guide your plan

Explore the chapters

  1. Chapter 1: The Importance of Post-Secondary Education
  2. Chapter 2: Costs of Post-Secondary Education
  3. Chapter 3: Income Tax Considerations
  4. Chapter 4: Creating Your Post-Secondary Education Funding Plan
  5. Chapter 5: Registered Education Savings Plans
  6. Chapter 6: Free Money
  7. Chapter 7: Other Savings Plans
  8. Chapter 8: Accommodation Alternatives
  9. Chapter 9: Sources Based on Employment
  10. Chapter 10: Government Loans and Grants
  11. Chapter 11: Non – Government Loans
  12. Chapter 12: Sources Requiring Estate Planning &/or Formal Trusts
  13. Chapter 13: Lifelong Learning Sources for Adults
  14. Chapter 14: Financial Aid for Indigenous People
  15. Chapter 15: Financial Aid for People with Disabilities
  16. Chapter 16: Quebec Differences
  17. Chapter 17: Quintin’s Education Funding Plan
  18. Chapter 18: Tool Kit to Create Your PSE Funding Plan
Appendices and reference material in the guide
  • Appendix A1—Glossary of Stakeholder Terms
  • Appendix A2 —Glossary of Financial Terms
  • Appendix I – Funding Sources for Low-Income Families
  • List of Other Appendices
  • References
  • Acknowledgements
  • Acronyms and Subject Index
  • Abbreviations Used in this Guide
  • Marketing Canadians’ Guide to Education Funding

Read a sample

A closer look at a funding source

Funding source 17

Government-funded in-trust accounts

An in-trust account is an account established at a financial institution to manage another person’s assets. Use this informal trust to save money for education. The “trustee,” typically donor parent, manages the assets and you do not turn over the account to the child until they reach eighteen. CRA attributes taxable income from investments to you, the parents, except funds from government’s Canada Child Benefit (CCB), and inheritances and gifts not from parents.

Canada Child Benefit - Payment Amounts

The CRA administers CCB’s monthly payments to eligible families to help with costs of raising children under eighteen. CRA adjusts payments annually, every July, based on previous tax returns. For the period, July, 2026 to June, 2027, families receive up to:[69]:

  • $8,157 per year ($679.75 per month) in CCB per child under six.
  • $6,883 per year ($573.58 per month) in CCB per child aged six to seventeen.

Actual CCB payments entail a complex formula based on:

  • Adjusted family net income from previous year.
  • Number and age of your children and If applicable, child disability benefits.
  • Marital status and custody of children.
  • Province you reside in, since some provinces provide a top-up to the federal amount

Use CRA’s online child and family benefits calculator to estimate payments you should receive. [70]

Types

Two types of in-trust accounts are:

  • Funded exclusively with Canada Child Benefit (CCB) payments
  • Funded with CCB payments and/or inheritances and/or gifts not from the parents.
Tax Status

Parents and student split first-and-second generation income and capital gains.

Key Benefits

Long-term growth
Risk management
Coordination
Debt management
Flexibility
Family relationships.

Parent Eligibility [71]

Parent Eligibility [71]

At least one parent must be one of:

  • Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
  • Temporary resident who lived in Canada for previous eighteen months.
  • Protected person.
  • Indigenous person.

CCB payments stop when one of the following happens:

  • The child reaches eighteen.
  • The child ceases to live with parent.
  • The child dies.
  • The parent moves out of Canada.
Primary Demographic Applicability

Parents for dependents.

Process for Parents
  1. Open an In-trust account at your bank for each child (you’ll need their social insurance numbers).
  2. Deposit CCB cheques into the account(s). If you have several children, divide cheque amongst accounts.
  3. Do not mix other money into these accounts except for money belonging to the child, and not from you.
  4. When sufficient funds accumulate, invest them, based on professional advice if needed.
  5. Annually, your bank sends you a T4 slip for each in-trust account. Submit a letter with your tax return, attributing income earned from “in-trust” investments to your children.
Increasing CCB Received

Saving for retirement and your children’s education may complement each other by following this strategy:

  1. Contribute an amount to your Registered Retirement Savings Plan or Registered Pension Plan, which
    reduces your net income and reduces your income tax.
  2. The Government adjusts CCB amount(s) annually, based on your latest income tax. If your contribution moves you to a lower tax bracket, the government increases your CCB amounts for every eligible child.
  3. When you receive increased CCB payments, deposit the incremental amount in the child’s trust account.
  4. Alternatively or in combination, you could deposit any income tax rebate into the trust account.
Resources

Put your plan together

Your DIY education funding toolkit

Our guide provides you with all the information you need and a user-friendly DIY Tool Kit with instructions, to create your own education funding plan, starting with assessing needs.

  1. Tool 1: Inventory of DIY Tools and Use
  2. Tool 2: Student Profile
  3. Tool 3: Selected Chapters and Funding Sources
  4. Tool 4: Current Living at Home Expenses, (Year)
  5. Tool 5: Current Living on Own Expenses, (Year)
  6. Tool 6: Current Costs For (Academic Program, Location, Year)
  7. Tool 7: Key Assumptions for Forecasting
  8. Tool 8: Forecast Costs for (Academic Program, Location, Years)
  9. Tool 9: Forecast of Proceeds from New RESP
  10. Tool 10: Forecast of Proceeds from Existing RESP
  11. Tool 11: Estimate of Earnings from Summer Work (Years)
  12. Tool 12: Estimate of Earnings from Part-Time Work (Years)
  13. Tool 13: Estimate of Savings by Start of Post-Secondary Education
  14. Tool 14: Checklist for Year 1 Scholarships and Bursaries
  15. Tool 15: Forecast of Year 1 Scholarships and Bursary Revenue
  16. Tool 16: Estimate of Canada Student Loan (CSL)
  17. Tool 17: Provincial Student Aid
  18. Tool 18: All Revenues and Expenses by Year (Years)
  19. Tool 19: Debt Repayment Plan
  20. Tool 20: Risk Mitigation Action Plan

These twenty planning tools are part of the guide’s DIY toolkit.

Keep useful resources close

Twelve appendices to explore

Explore the guide’s appendices, including scholarship sources, financial institutions, tax considerations and RESP modelling.

Appendix BClassification of Trades
Appendix CSample of Foundations with Scholarships or Bursaries for Canadians
Appendix DSample of Canadian Financial Institutions
Appendix EAge of Majority by Province
Appendix FFunding Sources by Chapter and Sponsor
Appendix GPrivate Sector Specialists
Appendix HCanadian Financial Literacy Resources
Appendix IFunding Sources for Low Income Families
Appendix JIncome Tax Filing Tips for Students
Appendix KTax Advantages of Funding Sources
Appendix LModeling for Optimal Use of RESP
Appendix MFunding Sources Applicable to Demographic Groups
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You can also ask your library to order the guide. ISBN: 9781834387697.